Differences Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Degree Burns
--1st Degree Burns
Damage has only been done to the first layer of skin (epidermis). The skin will turn red, become inflamed and sore. These burns require minimal treatment such as a damp/cool cloth over the affected area.
--2nd Degree Burns
Damage has gone through to the second layer of skin (dermis). The skin will turn pink/red, it may ooze liquid and blister. The affected area will swell and can have intense pain. The area will have a blotchy discoloration when pressure is applied. In extreme cases, hospitalization may be required. Otherwise, it is suggested that a damp/cool cloth is used to cool the affected area. Never use ice on a burn.
--3rd Degree Burns
Damage has been done to all three layers of skin (to the subcutaneous tissue). Skin of the affected area may be visually changed- physical depression, charring, a leathery appearance, and skin of the affected area may fall off. Internally, bones and muscles could be damaged as well. Third degree burns usually result in irreversable nerve or tissue damage. To heal the burns, skin grafts are sometimes necessary. Hospitalization is needed.